The Provincial Prison for women in Barcelona, the main female penitentiary along the First Francoism, was originally a Correccional General de Dones (General Correctional for Women) of the Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalan Government, 1936-1939).
The demolition of the Presó Vella (Old Prison in Catalan, also known as Queen Amalia Prison), predecessor of Les Corts, started on the 21st of August 1936. It had been emptied out of its female residents during the revolutionary backlash that followed the attempted military coup in Barcelona.