The Provincial Prison for women in Barcelona, the main female penitentiary along the First Francoism, was originally a Correccional General de Dones (General Correctional for Women) of the Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalan Government, 1936-1939).
314 women and 9 children were locked away in Les Corts on October 23, 1944. A little over a year later, according to the city census, the prison population did not exceed 224 women, watched over by 12 Sisters of Charity.